{"id":6096,"date":"2019-10-23T09:01:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-23T09:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kolabtree.com\/blog\/?p=6096"},"modified":"2019-11-27T10:41:40","modified_gmt":"2019-11-27T10:41:40","slug":"could-we-halt-climate-change-with-a-bug-based-diet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/pt\/could-we-halt-climate-change-with-a-bug-based-diet\/","title":{"rendered":"Poder\u00edamos deter a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica mudando para uma dieta baseada em bugs?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_45_1 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Tabela de Conte\u00fados<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-69f1a85c42f85\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69f1a85c42f85\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/pt\/could-we-halt-climate-change-with-a-bug-based-diet\/#What_We_Eat_Matters_to_the_Environment\" title=\"O que comemos \u00e9 importante para o meio ambiente\">O que comemos \u00e9 importante para o meio ambiente\n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/pt\/could-we-halt-climate-change-with-a-bug-based-diet\/#Could_Switching_to_a_Bug-Based_Diet_Halt_Climate_Change\" title=\"A mudan\u00e7a para uma dieta baseada em bugs poderia deter a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica?\">A mudan\u00e7a para uma dieta baseada em bugs poderia deter a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica?\n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/pt\/could-we-halt-climate-change-with-a-bug-based-diet\/#How_Nutritious_Are_Insects\" title=\"Qu\u00e3o nutritivos s\u00e3o os insetos? \">Qu\u00e3o nutritivos s\u00e3o os insetos? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/pt\/could-we-halt-climate-change-with-a-bug-based-diet\/#But_Will_People_Actually_Eat_Insects\" title=\"Mas ser\u00e1 que as pessoas realmente comer\u00e3o insetos?\">Mas ser\u00e1 que as pessoas realmente comer\u00e3o insetos?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/pt\/could-we-halt-climate-change-with-a-bug-based-diet\/#Click_here_to_download_the_infographic_If_you_do_use_it_on_your_website_please_link_back_to_wwwkolabtreecom\" title=\"Clique aqui para fazer o download do infogr\u00e1fico. Se voc\u00ea o utiliza em seu site, por favor, volte para www.kolabtree.com.\u00a0\">Clique aqui para fazer o download do infogr\u00e1fico. Se voc\u00ea o utiliza em seu site,\npor favor, fa\u00e7a o link de volta para www.kolabtree.com.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/pt\/could-we-halt-climate-change-with-a-bug-based-diet\/#The_Experts_behind_This_Research\" title=\"Os Peritos por tr\u00e1s desta pesquisa\">Os Peritos por tr\u00e1s desta pesquisa<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><em>Dois <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Post&amp;utm_campaign=BugsDiet\">Kolabtree<\/a> Os cientistas discutem o impacto da mudan\u00e7a para uma dieta baseada em insetos sobre a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>O mundo est\u00e1 lutando. Se n\u00e3o encontrarmos maneiras criativas de fazer a verdadeira diferen\u00e7a e deter a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica, a Terra vai sofrer. Podemos ter um impacto significativo simplesmente mudando o que colocamos em nossas placas?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Raramente se passa um dia sem que a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica chegue \u00e0s manchetes. \u00c9 uma \u00e1rea de preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o crescente para muitos de n\u00f3s, e por bons motivos. O secret\u00e1rio da ONU afirmou que somos \"...<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/sep\/18\/un-secretary-general-climate-crisis-trump\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perdendo a corrida<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"e que a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica precisa ser levada mais a s\u00e9rio. Outras fontes sugerem que estamos alcan\u00e7ando rapidamente <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/science\/climate-change-global-warming-point-no-return-floods-a8515431.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o ponto de n\u00e3o retorno<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A realidade \u00e9 assustadora e parece, em grande parte, estar fora de nossas m\u00e3os. Temos que contar com os pol\u00edticos para tomar as decis\u00f5es corretas e salvar o dia. Mas e se houvesse uma maneira de fazermos uma grande diferen\u00e7a?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_We_Eat_Matters_to_the_Environment\"><\/span><b>O que comemos \u00e9 importante para o meio ambiente<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O que comemos pode ser um assunto emotivo para muitos. Mas a realidade \u00e9 que nossa alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o faz uma enorme diferen\u00e7a para o meio ambiente e o aquecimento global.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na situa\u00e7\u00e3o atual, 70% das terras agr\u00edcolas do mundo \u00e9 dedicado (direta ou indiretamente) \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o de carne. Esperamos que a demanda de carne aumente em 76% at\u00e9 2050 para atender ao aumento da popula\u00e7\u00e3o mundial, que ser\u00e1 de 9 milh\u00f5es. Al\u00e9m disso, 90% dos gr\u00e3os de soja e 50% dos gr\u00e3os cultivados no mundo inteiro s\u00e3o usados para alimentar o gado. 14,5% das emiss\u00f5es globais de gases de efeito estufa s\u00e3o o resultado da pecu\u00e1ria mundial. Essas emiss\u00f5es s\u00e3o maiores do que a quantidade emitida por todos os transportes combinados. A agricultura animal n\u00e3o \u00e9 sustent\u00e1vel. Quais s\u00e3o, ent\u00e3o, as alternativas?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Could_Switching_to_a_Bug-Based_Diet_Halt_Climate_Change\"><\/span><b>A mudan\u00e7a para uma dieta baseada em bugs poderia deter a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9 claro que existem outras solu\u00e7\u00f5es, como a cada vez mais popular dieta baseada em plantas, que se mostrou extremamente ben\u00e9fica em termos de redu\u00e7\u00e3o das emiss\u00f5es de gases de efeito estufa. Mas outra op\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a Entomophagy - ou, em termos leigos, comer insetos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/pt\/ensuring-reproducibility-in-ai-driven-research-how-freelance-experts-can-help-in-biotech-and-healthcare\/\">Pesquisa<\/a> shows cricket production is 20 times more efficient as a source of protein than cattle. Cricket production also produces 80 times less methane. When compared to beef, insect protein (gram for gram):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requer 8 a 14 vezes menos terra<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requer 5 vezes menos \u00e1gua<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emite 6 a 13 vezes menos gases de efeito estufa\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quando se trata de deter a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica e fazer uma diferen\u00e7a significativa, os insetos podem ser a resposta. Mas qu\u00e3o nutritivos eles s\u00e3o? E as pessoas ir\u00e3o realmente adotar esta dieta?<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Nutritious_Are_Insects\"><\/span><b>Qu\u00e3o nutritivos s\u00e3o os insetos? <\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Os insetos comest\u00edveis h\u00e1 muito fazem parte da dieta humana porque s\u00e3o facilmente obten\u00edveis - e nutritivos. Geralmente, descobriu-se que os insetos cont\u00eam altas quantidades de prote\u00edna animal <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabdirect.org\/cabdirect\/abstract\/20103207745\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de 13% para at\u00e9 81%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dependendo da esp\u00e9cie, assim como <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1748-5967.2009.00238.x\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gorduras, lip\u00eddios, vitaminas e minerais<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O teor de prote\u00edna dos insetos comest\u00edveis varia de 20-76% de mat\u00e9ria seca. A quantidade de gordura, entretanto, varia muito, de 10-60% de mat\u00e9ria seca, enquanto a quantidade de \u00e1cidos graxos polinsaturados pode chegar a 70% do total de \u00e1cidos graxos. O exosqueleto de um inseto \u00e9 composto de quitina, e seu teor de carboidratos varia de 2,7-49,8 mg por kg de mat\u00e9ria fresca. Em m\u00e9dia, o teor de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nfs.2016.07.001\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O conte\u00fado mineral consiste em<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pot\u00e1ssio<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00f3dio<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1lcio<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cobre<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ferro: As larvas de Gonimbrasia belina, conhecidas como mopani ou mopane, s\u00e3o altas em ferro, variando de 31-77 mg por 100 g de mat\u00e9ria seca. O gafanhoto L. migratoria tem uma faixa de ferro entre 8 e 20 mg por 100 g de mat\u00e9ria seca)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zinco: o Mopane \u00e9 conhecido por seu alto teor de zinco, que oferece um m\u00ednimo de 14 mg por 100 g de mat\u00e9ria seca. A larva do gorgulho da palma Rhynchophorus phoenicis oferece 26,5 mg de zinco por 100 g de mat\u00e9ria seca.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magn\u00e9sio<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mangan\u00eas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sel\u00eanio<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F\u00f3sforo<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Os bugs comest\u00edveis tamb\u00e9m cont\u00eam <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23471778\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quase todas as vitaminas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A, B complexo, C, D, E e K. Certas esp\u00e9cies s\u00e3o encontradas especialmente elevadas no complexo de Vitaminas B e C. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entre os insetos considerados comest\u00edveis, os seguintes s\u00e3o <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/en\/efsajournal\/pub\/4257\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">atualmente cultivado<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> por seu valor nutritivo na Europa:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O grilo dom\u00e9stico (Acheta domestica)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O grilo de campo jamaicano (Gryllus assimilis)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O gafanhoto migrat\u00f3rio africano (Locusta migratoria)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O gafanhoto do deserto (Schistocerca gregaria)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O escaravelho amarelo da farinha (Tenebrio molitor)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A super minhoca (Zophobas morio)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O verme de refei\u00e7\u00e3o menor (Alphitobius diaperinus)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A abelha-mel\u00edfera ocidental (Apis mellifera); e\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A tra\u00e7a de cera (Galleria mellonella)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Algo digno de nota \u00e9 que o valor nutritivo dos insetos comest\u00edveis <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/books\/mass-production-of-beneficial-organisms\/morales-ramos\/978-0-12-391453-8\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depende de:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dieta do inseto<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O est\u00e1gio de metamorfose do inseto<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como o inseto \u00e9 cozinhado e preparado.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tanto pelo conte\u00fado da macromol\u00e9cula. Entretanto, a digestibilidade dos insetos, que mede em 76-96%, tamb\u00e9m deve ser levada em conta. Al\u00e9m disso, as quantidades de gordura em insetos comest\u00edveis variam de 10-60% e s\u00e3o especialmente maiores em larvas. Essas gorduras variam de triacilglicerol (que representa uma m\u00e9dia de 80% das gorduras em insetos comest\u00edveis) a fosfolip\u00eddeos e colester\u00f3is. Os insetos tamb\u00e9m cont\u00eam \u00e1cidos ol\u00e9icos, linoleicos e linol\u00eanicos - os mesmos \u00e1cidos graxos insaturados saud\u00e1veis que o azeite de oliva.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finalmente, a maior fonte de fibra em um inseto cobre seu corpo - a quitina. A quitina \u00e9 o principal componente do exoesqueleto dos insetos e comp\u00f5e cerca de 2,7 a 49,8 mg por kg de peso fresco (de 11,6 a 137,2 mg por kg de mat\u00e9ria seca). Infelizmente, o corpo humano m\u00e9dio n\u00e3o consegue digerir totalmente a quitina e por isso \u00e9 considerada como fibra insol\u00favel. Tamb\u00e9m foram realizados estudos sobre a quitina em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s suas vantagens para o sistema imunol\u00f3gico humano.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tabela 1. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/i3253e\/i3253e.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valor energ\u00e9tico dos insetos comest\u00edveis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Nome em ingl\u00eas<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Nome latino<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Est\u00e1gio<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Localidade<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Valor En.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(kcal\/100 g)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Gafanhoto da peste australiana<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chortoicetes terminifera<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adulto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Austr\u00e1lia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">499<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Formiga tecel\u00e3<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oecophylla smaragdina<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adulto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Austr\u00e1lia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1272<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Escaravelho amarelo de caruncho de refei\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Molitador Tenebrio<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Larva<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EUA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">206<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Escaravelho amarelo de caruncho de refei\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Molitador Tenebrio<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adulto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EUA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">138<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Formiga cortadora de folhas mexicana<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atta mexicana<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adulto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e9xico<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">404<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Grilo com duas manchas<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gryllus bimaculatus<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adulto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tail\u00e2ndia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">120<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Gafanhoto japon\u00eas<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxya japonica<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adulto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tail\u00e2ndia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">149<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Gafanhoto com manchas marrons<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cyrtacanthacris tatarica<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adulto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tail\u00e2ndia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">89<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Bicho-da-seda<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bombyx mori<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pupa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tail\u00e2ndia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">94<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Gafanhoto migrat\u00f3rio africano<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Locusta migratoria<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adulto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pa\u00edses Baixos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">179<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tabela 2.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/nursing-and-health-professions\/protein-content\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teor de prote\u00edna em 100 esp\u00e9cies de insetos<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ordem ou subordem<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Nome latino<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Est\u00e1gio<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Teor de prote\u00edna (% em mat\u00e9ria seca)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Escaravelhos<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coleoptera<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adultos e larvas<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23\u201366<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Borboletas<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lepidoptera<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pupae e larvas<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14\u201368<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Hemipteranos<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemiptera<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adultos e larvas<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">42\u201374<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Homopteranos<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Homoptera<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adultos, larvas e ovos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45\u201357<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Hymenopterans<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hymenoptera<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adulto, pupas, larvas e ovos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13\u201377<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Lib\u00e9lulas<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odonata<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adultos e na\u00efades<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46\u201365<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Orthopterans<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orthoptera<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adultos e ninfas<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23\u201365<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tabela 3. Teor de gordura em mat\u00e9ria seca de insetos comest\u00edveis. [8]<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Nome em ingl\u00eas<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Nome latino<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Est\u00e1gio<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Teor de gordura (% em mat\u00e9ria seca)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Bicho-da-seda<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bombyx mori<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pupa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Abelha de mel ocidental<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apis melifera<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ninhada<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Gafanhoto migrat\u00f3rio africano<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Locusta migratoria<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ninfa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Tra\u00e7a de cera<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Galleria mellonella<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caterpillar<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">57<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Cr\u00edquete de campo jamaicano<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gryllus assimilis<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ninfa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Minhoca de refei\u00e7\u00e3o amarela<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Molitador Tenebrio<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Larva<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">36<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Minhoca de refei\u00e7\u00e3o gigante<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zophobas atratus<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Larva<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tabela 4. Teor de fibras neutras-detergentes (celulose, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/nursing-and-health-professions\/hemicellulose\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hemicelulose<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e lignina) na mat\u00e9ria seca dos insetos comest\u00edveis. [8]<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Nome em ingl\u00eas<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Nome latino<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Est\u00e1gio<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Teor de fibras (% em mat\u00e9ria seca)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Bicho-da-seda<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bombyx mori<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pupa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Abelha de mel ocidental<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apis mellifera<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ninhada<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Gafanhoto migrat\u00f3rio africano<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Locusta migratoria<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ninfa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Tra\u00e7a de cera<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Galleria mellonella<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caterpillar<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Cr\u00edquete de campo jamaicano<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gryllus assimilis<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ninfa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Minhoca de refei\u00e7\u00e3o amarela<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Molitador Tenebrio<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Larva<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Minhoca de refei\u00e7\u00e3o gigante<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zophobas atratus<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Larva<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"But_Will_People_Actually_Eat_Insects\"><\/span><b>Mas ser\u00e1 que as pessoas realmente comer\u00e3o insetos?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aqueles de voc\u00eas que n\u00e3o conhecem Entomophagy podem se surpreender ao ouvir 80% dos pa\u00edses do mundo j\u00e1 comerem insetos. Em partes da \u00c1frica e da \u00c1sia, eles s\u00e3o uma parte b\u00e1sica da dieta. Incrivelmente, na Tail\u00e2ndia, 20.000 fazendas dom\u00e9sticas de cr\u00edquete produzem uma m\u00e9dia de 7.500 toneladas m\u00e9tricas de insetos por ano.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quando se trata de pa\u00edses que normalmente n\u00e3o comem insetos, quando dada a op\u00e7\u00e3o, as pessoas s\u00e3o surpreendentemente acomodadas. O 72% dos EUA est\u00e1 disposto a incorporar insetos em sua dieta, e o mesmo se aplica ao 74% da \u00cdndia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O maior obst\u00e1culo para as pessoas adotarem uma dieta baseada em insetos \u00e9 a percep\u00e7\u00e3o. Quando as pessoas pensam em comer insetos, elas provavelmente imaginam com\u00ea-los inteiros. Mas o consumo de insetos est\u00e1 gradualmente se tornando mais comum, e coisas empolgantes est\u00e3o acontecendo nesta \u00e1rea. Com mais de 2.000 esp\u00e9cies de insetos comest\u00edveis, h\u00e1 muitas op\u00e7\u00f5es quando se trata de prepara\u00e7\u00e3o de alimentos, texturas e sabores. \u00c9 o sonho de um chef de cozinha e, de fato, parece que o p\u00fablico est\u00e1 se tornando mais interessado a cada dia. Podemos ver isso em como a Sainsbury's lan\u00e7ou recentemente uma linha de insetos comest\u00edveis de \u00a31,50, incluindo \"<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/sainsburys-launches-1-50-edible-insect-range-in-uk-supermarket-first-11556476\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Churrasco defumado crocante assado em grilos<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\", para venda em 250 lojas em todo o Reino Unido. Este \u00e9 um grande sinal - e uma grande chamada de aten\u00e7\u00e3o. Quando se trata de assumir o controle das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas e \"votar com nosso d\u00f3lar\", est\u00e1 claro que a melhor maneira de come\u00e7ar \u00e9 com o que escolhemos colocar em nosso prato tr\u00eas vezes ao dia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6097 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/KolabTree-infographic-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2550\" height=\"13374\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Click_here_to_download_the_infographic_If_you_do_use_it_on_your_website_please_link_back_to_wwwkolabtreecom\"><\/span><strong>Clique <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/KolabTree-infographic-2.jpg\">aqui<\/a> para fazer o download do infogr\u00e1fico. Se voc\u00ea o utiliza em seu site,<br \/>\npor favor, fa\u00e7a o link de volta para www.kolabtree.com.\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Experts_behind_This_Research\"><\/span><b>Os Peritos por tr\u00e1s desta pesquisa<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Ron Culvera<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e9 estudante de Doutorado em Medicina (M.D.) e graduado em B.S. Biologia. Para sustentar seus estudos, ele trabalha como escritor biom\u00e9dico para pesquisa cl\u00ednica sobre c\u00e2ncer, vacinologia reversa e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/find-an-expert\/subject\/cardiology?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Post&amp;utm_campaign=BugsDiet\">cardiologia<\/a> estudos e pesquisas biol\u00f3gicas sobre comunidades sustent\u00e1veis, bioqu\u00edmica nutricional e polimorfismos uninucleot\u00eddeos. Ele tamb\u00e9m trabalha como designer de infografia para apresenta\u00e7\u00f5es cient\u00edficas a serem exibidas em confer\u00eancias de casos cl\u00ednicos e simp\u00f3sios cient\u00edficos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Brent Nawrocki<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e9 um pesquisador ecol\u00f3gico com interesses relativos a teias de alimentos aqu\u00e1ticos, comprimento da cadeia alimentar, an\u00e1lise diet\u00e9tica de predadores e pesquisa ecol\u00f3gica aplicada. Ele \u00e9 Mestre em Ci\u00eancias pelo Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research em Ont\u00e1rio, Canad\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0Esta pesquisa foi compilada por dois especialistas freelancers. Para <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/\"><b>contratar cientistas e pesquisadores freelance<\/b><\/a><b>A Kolabtree, inscreva-se hoje com Kolabtree e navegue pelos perfis de mais de 10.000 acad\u00eamicos e cientistas.<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two Kolabtree scientists discuss the impact of switching to a bug-based diet on climate change.\u00a0 The world is struggling. If we don\u2019t find creative ways to make a real difference and halt climate change, Earth is going to suffer. Can we make a significant impact simply by changing what we put on our plates? Rarely<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/pt\/could-we-halt-climate-change-with-a-bug-based-diet\/\" title=\"Leia mais\">Leia mais<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":6108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[397,247,435],"tags":[492,493],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.1 (Yoast SEO v20.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[Infographic] Could We Halt Climate Change by Switching to a Bug-Based Diet? - The Kolabtree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Crunchy crickets and grasshoppers galore! Can a bug-based diet stop climate change? 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Can a bug-based diet stop climate change? 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