{"id":7758,"date":"2020-06-05T12:50:04","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T12:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/?p=7758"},"modified":"2020-06-08T08:43:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T08:43:23","slug":"community-transmission-of-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/community-transmission-of-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u611f\u67d3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_45_1 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">table of contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-69f4a224c9e69\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69f4a224c9e69\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/community-transmission-of-covid-19\/#Stages_of_COVID-19_transmission\" title=\"COVID-19\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\">COVID-19\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u6bb5\u968e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/community-transmission-of-covid-19\/#WHO_classification_of_the_affected_countries\" title=\"WHO\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u707d\u56fd\u306e\u5206\u985e\">WHO\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u707d\u56fd\u306e\u5206\u985e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/community-transmission-of-covid-19\/#How_does_it_happen\" title=\"\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\">\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/community-transmission-of-covid-19\/#Public_Health_Interventions\" title=\"Public Health Interventions\">Public Health Interventions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u6b66\u6f22\u3067\u547c\u5438\u5668\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u75c7\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3067\u3042\u308bCOVID-19\u306f\u3001\u71ce\u539f\u306e\u706b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[1]\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08WHO\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067200\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304cCOVID-19\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570\u306f1,000\u4e07\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u904e\u5270<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u306e15\u4e07\u4eba\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f[2]\u30023\u670811\u65e5\u3001WHO\u306fCOVID-19\u3092\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f[3]\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u307b\u307c\u5168\u57df\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u9707\u6e90\u5730\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[1]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stages_of_COVID-19_transmission\"><\/span><b>COVID-19\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u6bb5\u968e<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u611f\u67d3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb[4]\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306f4\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b81\u3002<\/strong> \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5730\u57df\u3084\u56fd\u306b\u65c5\u884c\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b82\u3002<\/strong> \u5c40\u6240\u611f\u67d3\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u305f\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u3084\u5bb6\u65cf\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u4eba\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u75c7\u4f8b\u6570\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ffd\u8de1\u3084\u5206\u96e2\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b83\u3002<\/strong> \u6e21\u822a\u6b74\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3084\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b84\u3002<\/strong> \u56fd\u4e2d\u3067\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u7dda\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7b2c3\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/span><b><i>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c4\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u9632\u6b62\u7b56\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u30ab\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u5e73\u5766\u306b\u3057\u3001\u7b2c4\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WHO_classification_of_the_affected_countries\"><\/span><b>WHO\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u707d\u56fd\u306e\u5206\u985e<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WHO\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u56fd\u30924\u3064\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[5]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u6563\u767a\u7684\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u5834\u6240\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3067\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u611f\u67d3\uff1a\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bCOVID-19\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_it_happen\"><\/span><b>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u5371\u967a\u306a\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3084\u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8868\u9762\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059 [1]\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u547c\u5438\u5668\u306e\u98db\u6cab\u306f\u30016\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u4ee5\u5185\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u904b\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [1]\u3002\u5927\u52e2\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306f\u3001\u5927\u52e2\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u683c\u597d\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u306f\u6307\u6570\u95a2\u6570\u7684\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u30662\u500d\u306e\u6570\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[1]\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u9593\u306f5\uff5e6\u65e5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30011\uff5e14\u65e5\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u305a\u306b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u62e1\u6563\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8868\u9762\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Journal of hospital infection\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7dcf\u8aac[6]\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u306f\u30012\u6642\u9593\u304b\u30899\u65e5\u9593\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001New England Journal of Medicine\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5225\u306e\u8ad6\u6587[6]\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9285\u306e\u8868\u9762\u3067\u306f\u6700\u59274\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6bb5\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u6700\u592724\u6642\u9593\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u306f2\uff5e3\u65e5\u9593\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Public_Health_Interventions\"><\/span><strong>Public Health Interventions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306f\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3057\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u7dda\u3092\u5e73\u5766\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u3067\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u306a\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b83\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56 [7]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u624b\u6307\u885b\u751f\u306e\u7dad\u6301\uff08\u77f3\u9e78\u3068\u6c34\u3067\u6700\u4f4e20\u79d2\u9593\u624b\u3092\u6d17\u3046\u3001\u624b\u6307\u6d88\u6bd2\u5264\u3092\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001\u54b3\u3084\u304f\u3057\u3083\u307f\u3092\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u8155\u306e\u7532\u3067\u9854\u3092\u8986\u3046\u3001\u5916\u51fa\u6642\u306b\u306f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5177\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u3068\u9069\u5207\u306a\u9694\u96e2\u624b\u9806\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u3068\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u6d17\u6d44\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u30014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u5834\u6240\uff08\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u516c\u5712\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u9589\u9396\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u5168\u54e1\u3092\u9694\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u516c\u8846\u306e\u6df7\u96d1\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u629c\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/ensuring-reproducibility-in-ai-driven-research-how-freelance-experts-can-help-in-biotech-and-healthcare\/\">\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2<\/a> facilities should be prepared for the influx of huge number of Covid-19 patients. Facilities need to be equipped with ventilators, ICU and other essentials to meet the patient demands. Proper protocols must be put into place and all the health care staff dealing with COVID-19 must be supplied with protective clothing to ensure their safety while treating patients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u306f\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u505c\u6ede\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u8cd1\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u753a\u3084\u90fd\u5e02\u306f\u9591\u6563\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u3060\u3051\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u56e3\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.Benjamin J Cowling, Allison E Aiello, Public Health Measures to Slow Community Spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa123<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.WHO\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c72019\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u72b6\u6cc1\u5831\u544a-91<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic.Acta Bio Med.2020; 91(1):157-60.Available from: https:\/\/www.mattioli1885journals.com\/index.php\/actabiomedica\/article\/view\/9397<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.ET\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\uff1b2020\u5e74\u3002\u5165\u624b\u5148\uff1a https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/politics-and-nation\/coronavirus-the-four-stages-of-a-global-pandemic\/stage-1\/slideshow\/74884278.cms<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.WHO\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c72019\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u72b6\u6cc1\u5831\u544a-72<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.Migala J. How is Coronavirus Spread?\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3068\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002\u5165\u624b\u5148\uff1a https:\/\/www.health.com\/condition\/infectious-diseases\/how-is-coronavirus-spread<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.WHO\u3002COVID-19\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3001\u66ab\u5b9a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u30022020<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since its identification as a case of respiratory infection in Wuhan in December 2019, the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) disease, COVID-19 has spread like wildfire [1]. According to World Health Organization (WHO) more than two million people around the world have COVID-19 with a death toll in excess of hundred and fifty thousand [2]. On March 11, WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic [3]. It has now reached almost every corner of the world, with Europe and Americas considered as the current epicenter of the disease [1]. Stages of COVID-19 transmission Based on the pandemic transmission model [4], four stages of coronavirus transmission could be distinguished: Stage 1: The cases are imported<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/community-transmission-of-covid-19\/\" title=\"\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":7761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[558],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.1 (Yoast SEO v20.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Community Transmission of COVID-19 - The Kolabtree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/zh\/community-transmission-of-covid-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Community Transmission of COVID-19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Since its identification as a case of respiratory infection in Wuhan in December 2019, the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) disease, COVID-19 has spread like wildfire [1]. According to World Health Organization (WHO) more than two million people around the world have COVID-19 with a death toll in excess of hundred and fifty thousand [2]. On March 11, WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic [3]. It has now reached almost every corner of the world, with Europe and Americas considered as the current epicenter of the disease [1]. Stages of COVID-19 transmission Based on the pandemic transmission model [4], four stages of coronavirus transmission could be distinguished: Stage 1: The cases are importedRead More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/zh\/community-transmission-of-covid-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Kolabtree Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kolabtree\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-05T12:50:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-08T08:43:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Community-Transmission-of-COVID-19.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramya Sriram\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@kolabtree\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@kolabtree\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ramya Sriram\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u63a8\u5b9a\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5\u5206\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Community Transmission of COVID-19 - The Kolabtree Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/zh\/community-transmission-of-covid-19\/","og_locale":"ja_JP","og_type":"article","og_title":"Community Transmission of COVID-19","og_description":"Since its identification as a case of respiratory infection in Wuhan in December 2019, the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) disease, COVID-19 has spread like wildfire [1]. According to World Health Organization (WHO) more than two million people around the world have COVID-19 with a death toll in excess of hundred and fifty thousand [2]. On March 11, WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic [3]. It has now reached almost every corner of the world, with Europe and Americas considered as the current epicenter of the disease [1]. 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