{"id":7003,"date":"2020-02-24T11:10:17","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T11:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/?p=7003"},"modified":"2020-11-06T08:22:12","modified_gmt":"2020-11-06T08:22:12","slug":"a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_45_1 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">table of contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-69f1d71915c28\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69f1d71915c28\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#What_is_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis\" title=\"\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3068\u306f\uff1f\">\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#Why_do_we_need_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis\" title=\"\u306a\u305c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\">\u306a\u305c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#Steps_to_planning_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis\" title=\"\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\">\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#1_The_research_question\" title=\"1.\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30fb\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\">1.\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30fb\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#20_Protocol\" title=\"2.0 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\">2.0 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#21_Background_and_objectives\" title=\"2.1 \u80cc\u666f\u3068\u76ee\u7684\">2.1 \u80cc\u666f\u3068\u76ee\u7684<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#22_Search_Strategy\" title=\"2.2 \u691c\u7d22\u6226\u7565\">2.2 \u691c\u7d22\u6226\u7565<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#221_Databases_and_article_sources\" title=\"2.2.1 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\">2.2.1 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#222_Performing_the_search_and_screening\" title=\"2.2.2 \u691c\u7d22\u3068\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\">2.2.2 \u691c\u7d22\u3068\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5b9f\u884c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#223_Data_extraction\" title=\"2.2.3 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa\">2.2.3 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#_224_Assessment_of_data_quality\" title=\"\u00a02.2.4 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\">\u00a02.2.4 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#3_Data_Synthesis\" title=\"3.\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5408\u6210\">3.\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5408\u6210<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#Write-up_of_the_systematic_review\" title=\"\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\">\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u57f7\u7b46<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/#Conclusion\" title=\"\u7d50\u8ad6\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><em>\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/find-an-expert\/kingsley-nnanna-ukwaja?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Post&amp;utm_campaign=GuideSystematicReviews\">\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30ec\u30a4\u30fb\u30ca\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30a6\u30af\u30ef\u30b8\u30e3<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3068\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis\"><\/span><strong>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\"<em>a scientific process where all empirical evidence that fits pre-specified eligibility criteria are collated in order to answer a specific <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/ensuring-reproducibility-in-ai-driven-research-how-freelance-experts-can-help-in-biotech-and-healthcare\/\">\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1<\/a> question<\/em>\".\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306a\u6982\u8981\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_do_we_need_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis\"><\/span><strong>\u306a\u305c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3084\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u898b\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u9818\u57df\u3084\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u3084\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6570\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Steps_to_planning_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis\"><\/span><strong>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306f<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3<\/li>\n<li>\u826f\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d71\u5408<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_The_research_question\"><\/span>1.\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30fb\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981 <em><u>\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068<\/u><\/em>.\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u5b9a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u691c\u7d22\u3068\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u9078\u629e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u305f\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u5bb6\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3078\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u305f\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u639b\u304b\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30df\u30cb\u6587\u732e\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u3084\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3084\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Cochrane library\u3084PubMed\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308bPROSPERO\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u4e2d\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u305f\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cTo assess the effects of [<em>\u4ecb\u5165\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03<\/em>] \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f [<em>\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c<\/em>]\u3067\u306f\u3001[<em>\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u3084\u554f\u984c\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306a\u3069<\/em>]\"'.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\"to assess the effect of [exercise interventions]on [weight loss]in [children]\" \uff08\u300c\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u300d\u306e\u300c\u4f53\u91cd\u6e1b\u5c11\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u4ecb\u5165\u300d\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3002 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u3001PICOS\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>P<\/strong>articipant, (Who is the <strong><u>\u60a3\u8005<\/u><\/strong> \u307e\u305f\u306f <strong><u>\u554f\u984c\u70b9<\/u><\/strong> \u5bfe\u7b56\u4e2d)<\/li>\n<li><strong>I<\/strong>ntervention, (What is the <strong><u>\u4ecb\u5165<\/u><\/strong> \u307e\u305f\u306f <strong><u>\u9732\u51fa<\/u><\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>C<\/strong>\u30aa\u30f3\u30d1\u30ec-\u30bf-\u6761\u4ef6\uff08What is the <strong>\u6bd4\u8f03<\/strong> \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7)<\/li>\n<li><strong>O<\/strong>utcomes (What is the <strong><u>\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0<\/u><\/strong> \u307e\u305f\u306f <strong><u>\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/u><\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>S<\/strong>tudies (What <strong>\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3 <\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u5316\u5bfe\u7167\u8a66\u9a13\uff08RCT\uff09\u3068\u975eRCT\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\"<em>HIV\u3067\u306f<\/em><em>-<\/em><em>\u967d\u6027\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u6838\u60a3\u8005\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u6d3b\u52d5\u6027\u7d50\u6838\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u30016\u30f6\u6708\u9593\u306e\u30a4\u30bd\u30cb\u30a2\u30b8\u30c9\u6295\u4e0e\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30bb\u30dc\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u6027\u7d50\u6838\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b<\/em>\" \uff08\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006418.pub3\/full#CD006418-sec1-0003\">\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>PICOS\u58f0\u660e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>P<\/strong>\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u30fb\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3001\uff08HIV\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061<\/li>\n<li><strong>I<\/strong>\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\uff08\u30a4\u30bd\u30cb\u30a2\u30b8\u30c9<\/li>\n<li><strong>C<\/strong>OMPARATORS\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30bb\u30dc<\/li>\n<li><strong>O<\/strong>\u53ce\u5165\uff08\u6d3b\u52d5\u6027\u7d50\u6838<\/li>\n<li><strong>S<\/strong>\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002RCT\u306e\u691c\u8a0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff08\u30a4\u30bd\u30cb\u30a2\u30b8\u30c9\u5bfe\u30d7\u30e9\u30bb\u30dc\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u306fRCT\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u9078\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u75c5\u56e0\uff08\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff08RCT\u3001\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\uff08\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u75c5\u56e0\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\"<em>\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u3088\u304f\u5438\u3046\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u5438\u308f\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u80ba\u304c\u3093\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/em>\"<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306ePICOS\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>P<\/strong>\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u30fb\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3001\uff08\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u5438\u3046\u4eba<\/li>\n<li><strong>I<\/strong>\u9632\u6b62\uff0f\u66b4\u9732\u3001\uff08\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u55ab\u7159<\/li>\n<li><strong>C<\/strong>\u30aa\u30f3\u30d1\u30ec-\u30bf-\uff08\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u5438\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n<li><strong>O<\/strong>utcomes\uff08\u80ba\u304c\u3093<\/li>\n<li><strong>S<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\uff06\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u691c\u8a0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u75be\u60a3\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u3084\u8ee2\u5e30\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8cea\u554f\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u3001\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0180996\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0180996<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u5408\u3063\u305f\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"20_Protocol\"><\/span>2.0 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u305f\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7b56\u5b9a\u3084\u3001\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u9664\u5916\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u4e88\u884c\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3084\u3001\u30b5\u30d6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ffd\u52a0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u88681\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Background_and_objectives\"><\/span>2.1 \u80cc\u666f\u3068\u76ee\u7684<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3001\u306a\u305c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table 1:\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 677px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">\u80cc\u666f<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">\u5fa9\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\">\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">\u691c\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\">\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9593\u3001\u7070\u8272\u6587\u732e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">- \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">- \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">- \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">- \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 282px;\">\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 366px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Search_Strategy\"><\/span>2.2 \u691c\u7d22\u6226\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a <a href=\"https:\/\/kolabtree.com\/services\/literature-search\/?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Post&amp;utm_campaign=GuideSystematicReviews\">\u6587\u732e\u691c\u7d22<\/a>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6587\u66f8\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6587\u66f8\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u54e1\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u5584\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ad\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u691c\u7d22\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u8a72\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3057\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3084\u6284\u9332\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u691c\u7d22\u6226\u7565\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>Pubmed\u306eMedical Subject Heading\uff08MeSH\uff09\u7528\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u5f59\u3001\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u55ab\u7159\u3068\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u80ba\u304c\u3093\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bSR\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u55ab\u7159\u306e\u3053\u3068\"tobacco smoking\"[MeSH Terms]\u3001\"tobacco\"[text word]\u3001\"smoking\"[text word]\uff09\u3001\"smoking\"[All Fields]\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80ba\u304c\u3093\u3002\"lung neoplasms\"[MeSH Terms], \"lung\"[All Fields], \"neoplasms\"[All Fields], \"lung neoplasms\"[All Fields], \"lungtumor\"[All Fields], \"lung cancer\"[All Fields].<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u4eba\u305f\u3061\"adult\"[MeSH Terms] OR \"adult\"[All Fields] OR \"adults\"[All Fields]\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"221_Databases_and_article_sources\"><\/span>2.2.1 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u691c\u7d22\u8a9e\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u5225\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/\">PubMed\/Medline<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/search\/form.uri?display=basic\">Scopus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/webofsciencegroup\/solutions\/web-of-science\/\">\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30aa\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/lilacs.bvsalud.org\/en\/\">LILACS<\/a>\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scholar.google.com\">\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30b3\u30e9<\/a>r.\u79d1\u76ee\u5225\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306fCINAHL, PsycINFO, ERIC, CANCERLIT, TOXNET, AIDSLINE\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u984c\u5225\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u8cfc\u8aad\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30826\u3064\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002PubMed\u3067\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/bsd\/disted\/pubmedtutorial\/020_010.html\">PubMed\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff06\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u30fb\u53c2\u7167\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u7d22\u5f15\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u7d22\u5f15\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u300c\u53ce\u7a6b\u306e\u591a\u3044\u300d\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u30921\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9078\u3073\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u300c\u624b\u63a2\u308a\u300d\u3067\u63a2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"222_Performing_the_search_and_screening\"><\/span>2.2.2 \u691c\u7d22\u3068\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5b9f\u884c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u691c\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\uff08AND\u3001OR\u3001NOT\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5148\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u691c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u3068\u5236\u9650\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u7d5e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u55ab\u7159\u3068\u80ba\u304c\u3093\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f31\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u7387\/\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5404\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u691c\u7d22\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lib.guides.umd.edu\/citationtools\">\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lib.guides.umd.edu\/citationtools\/endnote\">\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lib.guides.umd.edu\/citationtools\/zotero\">Zotero<\/a>\u00a0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lib.guides.umd.edu\/citationtools\/mendeley\">\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc<\/a>\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff08\u91cd\u8907\u524a\u9664\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\/\u6284\u9332\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u9664\u5916\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5168\u6587\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002PICOS\u58f0\u660e\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5165\u308c\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9664\u5916\u7406\u7531\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u610f\u898b\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30013\u4eba\u76ee\u306e\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa\u306b\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7015 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/systematic-review-search.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"894\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/systematic-review-search.png 894w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/systematic-review-search-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/systematic-review-search-768x436.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/systematic-review-search-300x170@2x.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56f31\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u6642\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"223_Data_extraction\"><\/span>2.2.3 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u3046\u30612\u4eba\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u305a\u30011\u4eba\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa\u8005\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b3\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u8ad6\u6587\u304b\u3089\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u3084\u9023\u7d61\u5148\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<li>\u9069\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9069\u683c\u6027\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9664\u5916\u306e\u7406\u7531<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9593\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3001\u56fd<\/li>\n<li>\u4ecb\u5165\uff1a\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6570\u3001\u5404\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\uff08\u8907\u88fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6642\u70b9\u3001\u6210\u679c\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5358\u4f4d<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5404\u4ecb\u5165\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u6570\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u6b20\u640d\u3001\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u5148<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u7d19\u88fd\u307e\u305f\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u88fd\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u5165\u624b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/(https:\/\/cfgd.cochrane.org\/sites\/cfgd.cochrane.org\/files\/public\/uploads\/Study%20selection%20&amp;%20%20extraction%20form%20RM5.doc\">Cochrane<\/a> \u307e\u305f\u306f <a href=\"http:\/\/joannabriggs-webdev.org\/assets\/docs\/jbc\/operations\/dataExtractionForms\/JBC_Form_DataE_ExpObs.pdf\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_224_Assessment_of_data_quality\"><\/span>\u00a02.2.4 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u78ba\u4fe1\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\uff0f\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3084\u8cea\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u66f8\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f2\u4eba\u306e\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u54c1\u8cea\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5408\u610f\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\/\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\/\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30b3\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u5834\u5408 <a href=\"http:\/\/handbook-5-1.cochrane.org\/chapter_8\/8_assessing_risk_of_bias_in_included_studies.htm\">\u504f\u308a\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/joannabriggs.org\/assets\/docs\/sumari\/reviewersmanual-2014.pdf\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/nosgen.pdf\">Newcastle-Ottawa Scale\uff1a\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\uff0f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Data_Synthesis\"><\/span>3.\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5408\u6210<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6570\u3001\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9078\u629e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001PRISMA\uff08Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses\uff09\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u5165\u624b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/prisma-statement.org\/PRISMAStatement\/FlowDiagram.aspx\">http:\/\/prisma-statement.org\/PRISMAStatement\/FlowDiagram.aspx<\/a>).\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3067\u304d\u308bSR\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u6570\u3001\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u3001\u8ffd\u8de1\u671f\u9593\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u8a55\u4fa1<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5206\u6790\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u306f\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u5408\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u77e5\u898b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u7570\u8cea\u3059\u304e\u3066\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8868\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7968\u6570\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u5909\u6570\uff08\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3084\u4eba\u53e3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\uff09\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u3001\"<em>\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/em>\"\u3092\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30661\u3064\u306e\u6570\u5024\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\uff0f\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3054\u4e86\u627f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306f\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306f\u56fa\u5b9a\u52b9\u679c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u52b9\u679c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\uff0f\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u8005\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u56f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/community.cochrane.org\/help\/tools-and-software\/revman-5\/revman-5-download\">RevMan<\/a>,<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meta-analysis.com\">\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2<\/a>,<\/li>\n<li>J<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbisumari.org\/\">BI\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u9593\u306e\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u3001\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306e\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u3092\u76ee\u8996\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001Cochrane Q\uff08Chis-Square-like\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\uff0c\"<em>\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u307f<\/em>\".\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u732e\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3084\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\/\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30cd\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u5206\u6790\u3001Egger\u306e\u56de\u5e30\u691c\u5b9a\u3001Begg\u306e\u9806\u4f4d\u76f8\u95a2\u691c\u5b9a\u3001Duval\u3068Tweedle\u306etrim and fill technique\u3001\u300cfail-safe N method\u300d\u3084\u300cRosenthal analysis\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Write-up_of_the_systematic_review\"><\/span><strong>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u57f7\u7b46<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u306f\u3001PRISMA\u307e\u305f\u306ftheMeta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology [MOOSE]\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u6587\u732e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u5404\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001PRISMA\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u5165\u624b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08Please see: <a href=\"http:\/\/prisma-statement.org\/prismastatement\/Checklist.aspx\">http:\/\/prisma-statement.org\/prismastatement\/Checklist.aspx<\/a>)\u3084(MOOSE)\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3(\u53c2\u7167)\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/192614\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/192614<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3068\u9650\u754c\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u9069\u7528\u6027\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u3084\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u898b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/journalfinder.elsevier.com\/\">\u30a8\u30eb\u30bc\u30d3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/jane.biosemantics.org\/\">\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30bb\u30de\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalguide.com\/journals\/search\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9<\/a>\u00a0, <a href=\"https:\/\/journalsuggester.springer.com\/\">Springer Journal Suggester<\/a> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <a href=\"http:\/\/wileyeditingservices.com\/en\/journal-recommendation\/\">Wiley\u8a8c\u63a8\u85a6<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u306f\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5192\u967a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u7248\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6210\u529f\u306e\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u306e\u304c\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u54e1\u3084\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u8005\uff09\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u63a1\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/find-an-expert\/subject\/systematic-review?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Post&amp;utm_campaign=GuideSystematicReviews\">\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6<\/a> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/find-an-expert\/subject\/meta-analysis?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Post&amp;utm_campaign=GuideSystematicReviews\">\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6<\/a> \u3092Kolabtree\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u3066\u3001\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3046\u306e\u306f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Higgins JPT, Green S (editors).Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011].The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011.\u304b\u3089\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cochrane-handbook.org\/\">www.cochrane-handbook.org<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8SD\u3002 <em>et al. <\/em>(\u9023\u5408\u533b\u7642\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u7ffb\u8a33\u6226\u7565\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3002 <em>\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9 <\/em><strong>6<\/strong>58.<\/li>\n<li>Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al. GRADE Working Group.GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations\uff08GRADE\uff1a\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u63a8\u5968\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\uff09\u3002BMJ.2008;336(7650):924-6<\/li>\n<li>\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u6240 <a href=\"http:\/\/joannabriggs.org\/assets\/docs\/sumari\/reviewersmanual-2014.pdf\">http:\/\/joannabriggs.org\/assets\/docs\/sumari\/reviewersmanual-2014.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>TeachEpi\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3002\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teachepi.org\/courses\/systematic-reviews-and-meta-analyses-in-tb\/\">https:\/\/www.teachepi.org\/courses\/systematic-reviews-and-meta-analyses-in-tb\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Rodgers M, Sowden A, Petticrew M, Arai L, Roberts H, Britten N et al. Testing methodological guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews: effectiveness of interventions to promote smoke alarm ownership and function.Evaluation 2009; 15(1):49-72.<\/li>\n<li>\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/lib.guides.umd.edu\/SR\/definition\">https:\/\/lib.guides.umd.edu\/SR\/definition<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Harris JD, Quatman CE, Manring MM, Siston RA, Flanigan DC.How to write a systematic review.Am J Sports Med.2014;42(11):2761-8<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Freelance biostatistician and public health consultant Kingsley Nanna Ukwaja provides a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to conduct a meta analysis and systematic review. What is a systematic review and meta-analysis? A systematic review is defined by the Cochrane collaboration as \u201ca scientific process where all empirical evidence that fits pre-specified eligibility criteria are collated in order to answer a specific research question\u201d. It involves the systematic identification, selection, synthesis and appraisal of primary research studies in order to develop a high-quality overview of a topic while answering a pre-specified research question. A meta-analysis is an advancement over systematic review and involves the use of mathematical and statistical approaches to<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/\" title=\"\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":7009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[398,443,435],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.1 (Yoast SEO v20.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A step by step guide how to conduct a meta analysis and systematic review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here&#039;s an expert guide on how to conduct a meta analysis and systematic review as it is crucial for high-quality research.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/guia-paso-a-paso-para-realizar-una-revision-sistematica-y-un-metanalisis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Step-By-Step Guide to Conducting a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Here&#039;s an expert guide on how to conduct a meta analysis and systematic review as it is crucial for high-quality research.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/guia-paso-a-paso-para-realizar-una-revision-sistematica-y-un-metanalisis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Kolabtree Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kolabtree\" \/>\n<meta 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