{"id":2419,"date":"2017-08-24T17:32:53","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T17:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/?p=2419"},"modified":"2019-01-02T11:52:17","modified_gmt":"2019-01-02T11:52:17","slug":"fishers-exact-test-statistical-relationships","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/fishers-exact-test-statistical-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u5272\u8868\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u691c\u5b9a\u306e\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/find-an-expert\/paul-ricci\/?utm_source=Blog_Fisher\">\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1<\/a>\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30a8\u30ad\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/datadrivenjournalism.net\/news_and_analysis\/using_fishers_exact_test_to_unearth_stories_about_statistical_relationships\">\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30c9\u30ea\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u5272\u8868\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u691c\u5b9a\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6982\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/find-an-expert\/subject\/data-analysis?utm_source=Blog_Fisher\"> \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790<\/a> \u306f\uff0c\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u4eba\u7a2e\uff0c\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306e2\u4eba\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306e\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u306a\u3069\uff0c2\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u5909\u6570\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5404\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3001\u884c\u304c\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u5217\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5206\u5272\u8868\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u884c\u3068\u5217\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u691c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\uff08\u03c7<sup>2<\/sup>)\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"158\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"320\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306e\u52dd\u8005\uff08\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u306e%<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"145\">\u5408\u8a08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"159\">\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u52dd\u5229<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u52dd\u5229<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"158\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d71st<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">25 (86%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">12 (55%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"158\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d72\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">3 (11%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">8 (36%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"158\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d73\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">1 (3%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">2 (9%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"158\">\u5408\u8a08<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">29 (100%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">22 (100%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u8868\u306e\u5217\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5074\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u8981\u5dde\u3068\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5074\u306e\u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u540c\u3058\u4e3b\u8981\u5dde\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5dde\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u7279\u5225\u533a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8868\u4e2d\u306e\u5dde\u306e\u6570\u306f51\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5217\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u6c0f\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u6c0f\u304c\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u8981\u5dde\u306e\u3046\u306186%\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u6c0f\u304c\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u5dde\u306e\u3046\u306155%\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u691c\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8868\u306e\u5404\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u3067\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u6c0f\u304c3\u4f4d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5dde\u3068\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3067\u30d0\u30fc\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u6c0f\u304c\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u5dde\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\uff08\u5909\u6570\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u5024\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u6c0f\u304c3\u4f4d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5dde\u306e\u884c\u306e\u5408\u8a08\uff083\uff09\u306b\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u6c0f\u304c\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u5dde\u306e\u5217\u306e\u5408\u8a08\uff0822\uff09\u3092\u639b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a4d\u3092\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\uff0851\uff09\u3067\u5272\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u5f0f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/expected-value-1024x74.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"51\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/expected-value-1024x74.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/expected-value-300x22.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/expected-value-768x56.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/expected-value-1536x112.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/expected-value-2048x149.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/expected-value-1080x79.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/expected-value-300x22@2x.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u6c0f\u304c3\u4f4d\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u6c0f\u304c\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u8981\u5dde\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u30011.29\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5024\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u5024\u306f2\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u6570\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u671f\u5f85\u5024\u306f\u8868\u306e\u5404\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5404\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u5024\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e8c\u4e57\u3055\u308c\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3067\u5272\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5f0f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u8868\u306e\u5404\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u5408\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2423\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chi-square-1024x87.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"60\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chi-square-1024x87.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chi-square-300x25.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chi-square-768x65.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chi-square-1536x130.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chi-square-2048x174.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chi-square-1080x92.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chi-square-300x25@2x.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u306e\u5024\u304c\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff08\u884c\u6570\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b91\u3001\u5217\u6570\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b91\u3092\u639b\u3051\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3068p\u5024\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u81e8\u754c\u5024\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5909\u6570\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u691c\u5b9a\u306b\u306f\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5272\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a08\u6570\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u8868\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u3046\u306120%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c5\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5834\u5408\u3001\u884c\u5909\u6570\u3068\u5217\u5909\u6570\u306e\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u8fd1\u4f3c\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u3002  \u3053\u306e\u8868\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u3053\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305fp\u5024\u304c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u691c\u5b9a\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u691c\u5b9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u691c\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mathworld.wolfram.com\/FishersExactTest.html\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u691c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u8d85\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2424\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/hypergeometric.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"253\" height=\"41\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e <em>R<sub>i<\/sub>!<\/em> \u306f\u3001\u884c\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u5024\u306e\u968e\u4e57\uff085\uff01\uff1d5*4*3*2*1\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 <em>C<sub>i<\/sub>!<\/em> \u306f\u5404\u5217\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u5024\u306e\u968e\u4e57\u3067\u3059\u3002 <em>N!<\/em> \u306f\u8868\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306e\u968e\u4e57\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a2<sub>ij<\/sub>!\"\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u5024\u306e\u968e\u4e57\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u03a0<sub>ij <\/sub>\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u5024\u306e\u7a4d\u4fc2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u884c\u3084\u5217\u304c\u591a\u3044\u8868\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u691c\u5b9a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002  \u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u691c\u5b9a\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u306e\u691c\u5b9a\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\uff08R\u3001SAS\u3001SPSS\u3001STATA\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>R\uff08\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u3067\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u691c\u5b9a\u3068\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u691c\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8868\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u51fa\u529b\uff08\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u691c\u5b9a\u306f\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u691c\u5b9a\u306f\u7dd1\u8272\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2444 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/fishersexact-1024x413.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/fishersexact-1024x413.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/fishersexact-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/fishersexact-768x310.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/fishersexact-1080x436.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/fishersexact.png 1458w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/fishersexact-300x121@2x.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u691c\u5b9a\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u884c\u3068\u5217\u306e\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u304c0.03653\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u691c\u5b9a\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8868\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u30010.04217\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u6709\u610f\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066.05\u306ep\u5024\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001p\u5024\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u691c\u5b9a\u3067\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u4e88\u5099\u9078\u6319\u3067\u30d2\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u5dde\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u52dd\u5229\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u5dde\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u304c2\u4f4d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<sup>nd<\/sup> \u307e\u305f\u306f3<sup>rd<\/sup> \u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u8868\u3067\u306f\u3001p\u5024\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b66\u544a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001p\u5024\u306f\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u5909\u6570\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002  \u691c\u5b9a\u304c\u6709\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3002  p-\u5024\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u654f\u611f\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u52b9\u679c\u91cf\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0cR\u3067\u306f2\u52172\u884c\u306e\u8868\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305ffisher.test\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u306e\u307f\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u691c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u4e2d\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u5909\u6570\u306e\u9593\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6709\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u5358\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306a\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u4e0a\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u306e86%\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u306e55%\u3068\u6709\u610f\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5148\u5165\u89b3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u66c7\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001Kolabtree\u306e\u30a8\u30ad\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308bPaul Ricci\u6c0f\u304c\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001Data Driven Journalism\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u691c\u5b9a\u3092\u5c11\u91cf\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u5272\u8868\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6982\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3067\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u3001\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306e2\u4eba\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3078\u306e\u6295\u7968\u7387\u306a\u3069\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u5909\u6570\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5404\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5206\u5272\u8868\u3067\u8868\u3057\u3001\u884c\u304c\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u5217\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/ja\/fishers-exact-test-statistical-relationships\/\" title=\"\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":2445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[398,247,433],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.1 (Yoast SEO v20.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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