{"id":892,"date":"2015-05-05T07:18:02","date_gmt":"2015-05-05T07:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/klbtrblgdb01.cloudapp.net\/blog\/?p=892"},"modified":"2016-08-30T09:02:55","modified_gmt":"2016-08-30T09:02:55","slug":"should-postdoc-tenures-be-curtailed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/should-postdoc-tenures-be-curtailed\/","title":{"rendered":"La r\u00e9duction du nombre de post-docs aidera-t-elle la science ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 l'heure o\u00f9 les doctorants finissent par effectuer des travaux de routine en laboratoire en tant que postdocs en raison de la p\u00e9nurie d'emplois permanents, la r\u00e9duction du financement ne fait qu'aggraver la situation. Auparavant, les postdocs ne duraient qu'un an ou deux, mais aujourd'hui, les scientifiques travaillent jusqu'\u00e0 dix ans !<\/p>\n

Dans un article paru dans Nature, Kendall Powell mentionne le terme \"permadoc\", qui d\u00e9signe les multiples mandats postdocs que les scientifiques obtiennent. En fait, un tr\u00e8s faible pourcentage de scientifiques finissent par \u00eatre postdocs \u00e0 vie. Diverses solutions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9es pour r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me. L'une d'entre elles consiste \u00e0 limiter la dur\u00e9e des postdocs pour mettre fin \u00e0 l'agonie des scientifiques dont l'avenir est incertain puisqu'ils travaillent sur des contrats \u00e0 court terme.<\/p>\n

A case in point here is the French law that ordered French public employers to offer stable employment to workers after 6 years of short-term contracts, through the opening of a new route of recruitment. The havoc created by the law is worth discussing in a separate article. I intend to discuss another important point here \u2013 that of the core recherche<\/a> being affected in the entire deal.<\/p>\n

L'exemple de Cyril Catelain, mentionn\u00e9 par Elisabeth Pain dans un article sur les carri\u00e8res scientifiques, donne un compte rendu d\u00e9taill\u00e9 de l'agonie que vivent les chercheurs. Il a fallu \u00e0 Cyril cinq ans d'essais pour identifier des cellules qui, dans les bonnes conditions, se transformeraient en cellules cardiaques saines lorsqu'elles seraient inject\u00e9es dans le c\u0153ur d'une souris. Apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 deux autres ann\u00e9es \u00e0 mettre au point et \u00e0 valider la technique, puis \u00e0 travailler au d\u00e9p\u00f4t d'un brevet, il \u00e9tait profond\u00e9ment impliqu\u00e9 dans son projet lorsqu'il s'est rendu compte que le temps de son post-doc \u00e9tait \u00e9coul\u00e9 !<\/p>\n

Le combat que Cyril a d\u00fb mener pour d\u00e9cider de la suite de sa carri\u00e8re est, l\u00e0 encore, le sujet d'une discussion s\u00e9par\u00e9e. Un aspect critique qui n\u00e9cessite une r\u00e9flexion approfondie est ce qui arrive \u00e0 la recherche sur laquelle Cyril travaillait ? Quel impact le d\u00e9part de Cyril \u00e0 un moment aussi critique a-t-il sur les recherches sur lesquelles il a travaill\u00e9 si laborieusement pendant 6 ans ? A quel point est-il facile de trouver un expert pour poursuivre la recherche<\/a> l\u00e0 o\u00f9 Cyril s'est arr\u00eat\u00e9 ? Quelqu'un d'autre peut-il tr\u00e8s facilement devenir l'expert en la mati\u00e8re pour la recherche sur laquelle Cyril travaillait ?<\/p>\n

\"Permanence<\/a><\/p>\n

Alors que de nombreuses mesures sont prises pour r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me sans cesse croissant de l'accumulation des post-docs, il convient de s'int\u00e9resser \u00e0 une autre question essentielle : comment la recherche est-elle affect\u00e9e dans toute cette affaire ? Plusieurs milliers de chercheurs sont contraints de quitter leur premier amour - la recherche - pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un besoin simple - pouvoir payer leurs factures et s'occuper de leur famille. Ces facteurs, et bien d'autres, continuent de saigner la recherche au niveau mondial.<\/p>\n

J'aimerais inviter les post-docs et les docteurs \u00e0 faire part de leurs commentaires sur la fa\u00e7on dont la recherche est affect\u00e9e par le fait que les chercheurs quittent leur domaine \u00e0 des stades critiques. Veuillez partager des exemples concrets pour nous aider \u00e0 mettre en lumi\u00e8re ce probl\u00e8me. Par ailleurs, quelles sont les solutions viables autres que la limitation de la dur\u00e9e des postdocs ? J'aimerais que quelqu'un r\u00e9alise une analyse statistique sur les effets n\u00e9gatifs de l'abandon de la recherche \u00e0 un stade critique. L'utilisation de donn\u00e9es fiables pourrait ajouter beaucoup de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 ce point et aider la science \u00e0 \u00e9viter une perte \u00e9norme.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

At a time when PhDs end up doing routine laboratory work as postdocs because of the dearth of permanent jobs, reduced funding is making things worse. Earlier, postdocs used to last a year or two, but now, scientists toil away for up to 10 years! Kendall Powell in an article on Nature mentions the term<\/p>\n

Lire la suite<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[106],"tags":[14,44,15,54,16,38],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWill curtailing postdoc tenures help science? - The Kolabtree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/should-postdoc-tenures-be-curtailed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Will curtailing postdoc tenures help science?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At a time when PhDs end up doing routine laboratory work as postdocs because of the dearth of permanent jobs, reduced funding is making things worse. 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