{"id":827,"date":"2015-03-31T08:46:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-31T08:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/klbtrblgdb01.cloudapp.net\/blog\/?p=827"},"modified":"2017-06-04T14:56:13","modified_gmt":"2017-06-04T14:56:13","slug":"researchers-isolation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/researchers-isolation\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi les chercheurs travaillent-ils en vase clos ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il y a un st\u00e9r\u00e9otype commun de recherche<\/a> scientists working in isolation. Unfortunately, this is more true than it needs to be. It is especially surprising given how well connected we are today between our smartphones and various social media apps. There is still a surprisingly low level of constant communication among chercheurs scientifiques<\/a> tant au sein d'un laboratoire qu'entre laboratoires. En fait, plusieurs \u00e9tudes (comme celle-ci et celle-l\u00e0) montrent qu'Internet n'a pratiquement aucun impact sur la collaboration et la productivit\u00e9 des chercheurs ! N'est-ce pas \u00e9tonnant ?<\/p>\n

Les trois principales raisons de cette situation pourraient \u00eatre<\/p>\n

Manque de volont\u00e9 de partager des informations \"confidentielles\".
\nLa conviction que personne d'autre ne conna\u00eet la r\u00e9ponse
\nAttendre la r\u00e9union ou la conf\u00e9rence<\/p>\n

Personnellement, je ne consid\u00e8re pas qu'il s'agisse d'arguments tr\u00e8s solides, et divers domaines ont trouv\u00e9 des moyens de surmonter ces obstacles, comme les physiciens qui utilisent arXiv pour la pr\u00e9publication.<\/p>\n

\"Chercheur<\/a><\/p>\n

Malheureusement, les chercheurs s'en tiennent souvent \u00e0 ces arguments, bien que l'on assiste aujourd'hui \u00e0 un mouvement lent mais croissant de socialisation des d\u00e9couvertes via Twitter et les blogs. Ce mouvement est encore naissant, et j'esp\u00e8re qu'il continuera \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper.<\/p>\n

D'un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, l'internet a eu un impact majeur sur la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 publier des travaux en libre acc\u00e8s (PLOS, arXiv), \u00e0 trouver des travaux publi\u00e9s (Google Scholar), et permet d\u00e9sormais de r\u00e9aliser tr\u00e8s facilement des travaux de recherche sous contrat (ScienceExchange) ou m\u00eame des laboratoires robotis\u00e9s accessibles via l'internet (Emerald Cloud Lab). Esp\u00e9rons que le nombre d'entreprises et d'outils permettant de disposer d'une main-d'\u0153uvre scientifique de qualit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure ne cesse de cro\u00eetre !<\/p>\n

Rishabh Jain, PhD, MIT, est le PDG d'OpenLab. Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement publi\u00e9 sur blog.openlabapp.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il existe un st\u00e9r\u00e9otype courant selon lequel les chercheurs travaillent de mani\u00e8re isol\u00e9e. Malheureusement, c'est plus vrai qu'il n'y para\u00eet. C'est d'autant plus surprenant que nous sommes aujourd'hui tr\u00e8s bien connect\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 nos smartphones et aux diverses applications de m\u00e9dias sociaux. Le niveau de communication constante entre les chercheurs est encore \u00e9tonnamment bas, tant au sein de l'organisation qu'\u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n

Lire la suite<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[17,21,36,56,65,41,64],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhy do Researchers Work In Isolation? - The Kolabtree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/researchers-isolation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why do Researchers Work In Isolation?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There is a common stereotype of research scientists working in isolation. Unfortunately, this is more true than it needs to be. 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