{"id":1666,"date":"2017-01-09T09:07:11","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T09:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/?p=1666"},"modified":"2022-11-14T07:09:55","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T07:09:55","slug":"six-powerful-examples-of-collaboration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/six-powerful-examples-of-collaboration\/","title":{"rendered":"Six Powerful Real-Life Examples of Collaboration"},"content":{"rendered":"

Watson et Crick. Marie et Pierre Curie. Les fr\u00e8res Wright. Proctor et Gamble. Larry Page et Sergey Brin. La liste est sans fin. Voici quelques exemples concrets de collaboration<\/a> qui ont marqu\u00e9 l'histoire. D'innombrables inventions, d\u00e9couvertes et innovations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce aux efforts et aux id\u00e9es combin\u00e9s de deux ou plusieurs personnes travaillant ensemble. Examinons quelques-unes des collaborations les plus marquantes que nous connaissons aujourd'hui.<\/p>\n

1. Hardy-Ramanujan<\/strong><\/p>\n

L'un des exemples r\u00e9els de collaboration les plus connus est sans doute celui de Srinivasan Ramanujan et de G. H. Hardy. Ramanujan \u00e9tait un commis d'exp\u00e9dition et un math\u00e9maticien autodidacte de Madras, en Inde. En 1913, d\u00e9sireux d'\u00eatre reconnu, il d\u00e9cide d'\u00e9crire aux professeurs de l'universit\u00e9 de Cambridge, au Royaume-Uni, pour leur faire part de ses th\u00e9or\u00e8mes. Parmi ceux qu'il a contact\u00e9s figure G. H. Hardy, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 si impressionn\u00e9 par les travaux de Ramanujan qu'il a fait en sorte qu'il soit envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 de Cambridge, o\u00f9 il travaillait. Hardy est rest\u00e9 le mentor de Ramanujan pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es. L'histoire raconte \u00e9galement qu'un jour, alors qu'il rendait visite \u00e0 Hardy \u00e0 Londres, Ramanujan lui a dit que son num\u00e9ro de taxi \u00e9tait \"plut\u00f4t ennuyeux\". En entendant que le num\u00e9ro \u00e9tait 1729, Hardy a imm\u00e9diatement dit que c'\u00e9tait un nombre tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant - le plus petit nombre exprimable comme la somme de deux cubes positifs de deux mani\u00e8res diff\u00e9rentes. Ce nombre est devenu populaire dans les cercles de math\u00e9maticiens sous le nom de \"nombre taxi\". De nombreuses ann\u00e9es plus tard, on a d\u00e9couvert les travaux de Ramanajuan sur le dernier th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Fermat et les courbes elliptiques, qui trouvent aujourd'hui des applications en cryptologie et en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Internet.<\/p>\n

2. Einstein et Marcell Grossman<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"albert-einstein-1933340_960_720\"<\/p>\n

Prenez l'un des plus grands g\u00e9nies de l'histoire, Albert Einstein. Nous ignorons qu'il n'\u00e9tait pas un g\u00e9nie solitaire - il a collabor\u00e9 avec deux de ses camarades de l'ETH Zurich, Marcel Grossmann et Michele Besso. Les discussions entre les trois hommes ont aid\u00e9 Einstein \u00e0 \u00e9laborer la th\u00e9orie de la relativit\u00e9 restreinte. On raconte qu'Einstein a dit un jour \u00e0 Grossman : \"Vous devez m'aider, sinon je vais devenir fou\". Grossman \u00e9tait un math\u00e9maticien dou\u00e9, dont les notes ont beaucoup aid\u00e9 Einstein. Tous deux ont publi\u00e9 en 1913 un article commun intitul\u00e9 \"Esquisse d'une th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e de la relativit\u00e9 et d'une th\u00e9orie de la gravitation\". La th\u00e9orie Einstein-Grossman \u00e9tait une version pr\u00e9curseur de la th\u00e9orie finale de la relativit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

3. Watson, Crick, Wilkins et Franklin<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"deoxyribonucleic-acid-1500076_960_720\"<\/p>\n

The double helix structure of DNA was discovered thanks to the combined effort of four people James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice Williams and Rosalind Franklin. Watson and Crick met at the Cavendish laboratory (Cambridge University) in 1951, where they began to study the structure of DNA together. Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Williams obtained high-resolution photographs of DNA through X-ray crystallography at King’s College London. This data was used by Watson and Crick in their own recherche<\/a>. That Franklin did not get the credit she deserved is a topic much debated about, but nonetheless, all of them contributed to this breakthrough discovery.<\/p>\n

4. Swami Vivekananda et Nikola Tesla<\/strong><\/p>\n

L'une des collaborations les plus inhabituelles est celle entre le chef spirituel Swami Vivekananda et le scientifique Nikola Tesla, qui a rapproch\u00e9 la science moderne et l'ancienne philosophie du Vedanta. Tesla a rencontr\u00e9 Vivekananda \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1800. Swami Vivekananda esp\u00e9rait que Tesla serait en mesure de prouver scientifiquement que la mati\u00e8re n'est qu'une \u00e9nergie potentielle, qui est l'un des aspects expliqu\u00e9s dans la cosmologie v\u00e9dique. Alors que Vivekandanda utilisait les termes force et mati\u00e8re pour Prana et Akasha, Tesla les comprenait comme \u00e9nergie et masse. Il a compris que lorsque la masse augmente, la vitesse doit augmenter. Cependant, il n'a pas pu \u00e9tablir l'\u00e9quation entre l'\u00e9nergie et la masse (qu'Einstein a trouv\u00e9e plus tard). Mais il est remarquable que deux esprits diff\u00e9rents, issus de continents et de milieux diff\u00e9rents, aient pu travailler ensemble et trouver un lien qui aurait pu conduire \u00e0 une compr\u00e9hension fondamentale du fonctionnement de l'univers.<\/p>\n

5. Procter et Gamble<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"pg\"<\/p>\n

L'un des plus grands groupes mondiaux de produits de grande consommation, qui fabrique tout, des piles aux shampooings, a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 par deux beaux-fr\u00e8res. William Procter \u00e9tait un fabricant de bougies originaire d'Angleterre et James Gamble \u00e9tait un fabricant de savon originaire d'Irlande. Tous deux se sont install\u00e9s \u00e0 Cincinnati, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, o\u00f9 ils se sont rencontr\u00e9s et ont \u00e9pous\u00e9 les s\u0153urs Norris. C'est leur beau-p\u00e8re qui les a persuad\u00e9s de devenir des partenaires commerciaux. L'entreprise, au cours de ses premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, a fabriqu\u00e9 du savon \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. Comme elle sponsorisait de nombreux programmes radiophoniques \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque, ces programmes ont fini par \u00eatre connus sous le nom de \"soap operas\" ! P & G est un excellent exemple d'une entreprise n\u00e9e de la collaboration entre deux individus, avec seulement deux produits au d\u00e9part. Par la suite, elle s'est diversifi\u00e9e pour offrir une large gamme de produits vendus dans le monde entier, et P & G est aujourd'hui un nom connu de tous.<\/p>\n

6. Le projet Genographic<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le projet Genographic est une collaboration entre National Geographic, IBM et la Waitt Foundation. Il vise \u00e0 collecter des \u00e9chantillons d'ADN de populations indig\u00e8nes \u00e0 travers le monde, \u00e0 les analyser pour cartographier leur ascendance et, par cons\u00e9quent, \u00e0 comprendre les mod\u00e8les de migration humaine. Le projet permet \u00e0 des personnes de diff\u00e9rents pays d'envoyer un \u00e9chantillon d'ADN et, en retour, d'obtenir des informations sur leur lign\u00e9e. Plus de 140 pays participent actuellement \u00e0 cette recherche, portant la signification de la collaboration mondiale \u00e0 un niveau enti\u00e8rement nouveau !<\/p>\n

D'apr\u00e8s ce qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de exemples concrets de collaboration<\/span>Nous constatons que le partenariat est utile \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards : il donne naissance \u00e0 de nouvelles id\u00e9es, il permet d'apporter des comp\u00e9tences et des connaissances compl\u00e9mentaires et il donne lieu \u00e0 des avanc\u00e9es qui ne seraient peut-\u00eatre pas possibles autrement.<\/p>\n

Sur Kolabtree<\/a> Nous sommes les t\u00e9moins quotidiens de collaborations entre organisations et institutions, qui brisent les barri\u00e8res g\u00e9ographiques. Nous croyons en la d\u00e9mocratisation de la science et de la recherche au profit du monde universitaire, des entreprises et du monde en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ! Si Einstein a pu le faire, vous le pouvez aussi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Watson et Crick. Marie et Pierre Curie. Les fr\u00e8res Wright. Proctor et Gamble. Larry Page et Sergey Brin. La liste est sans fin. Ce ne sont l\u00e0 que quelques exemples concrets de collaboration qui ont marqu\u00e9 l'histoire. D'innombrables inventions, d\u00e9couvertes et innovations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce aux efforts et aux id\u00e9es combin\u00e9s de deux ou plusieurs personnes travaillant ensemble.<\/p>\n

Lire la suite<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[305],"tags":[17,240,325,239,234,16,64],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSix powerful real-life examples of collaboration: Science and Industry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From Sergey Brin to Proctor and Gamble, here are some real-life examples of collaboration that have led to brilliant innovations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/six-powerful-examples-of-collaboration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Six Powerful Real-Life Examples of Collaboration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From 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