{"id":155,"date":"2014-09-08T17:37:09","date_gmt":"2014-09-08T17:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/klbtrblgdb01.cloudapp.net\/blog\/?p=155"},"modified":"2017-04-05T17:35:35","modified_gmt":"2017-04-05T17:35:35","slug":"phd-demand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/phd-demand\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u00f9 se trouve la demande de doctorats ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L'internet est inond\u00e9 de mauvaises nouvelles pour les universitaires. Les postes de titulaires diminuent \u00e0 un rythme effarant, et la route vers ces postes est pav\u00e9e d'une s\u00e9rie de postes de post-docs. Si vous avez la chance d'en obtenir un. Dans l'ensemble, il existe une importante main-d'\u0153uvre hautement qualifi\u00e9e qui est chroniquement terrifi\u00e9e \u00e0 l'id\u00e9e d'\u00eatre au ch\u00f4mage.<\/p>\n

Une partie du d\u00e9fi r\u00e9side dans l'offre de Professionnels titulaires d'un doctorat<\/a>Les \u00e9coles sup\u00e9rieures acceptent et dipl\u00f4ment plus d'\u00e9tudiants qu'il n'y a de postes disponibles dans le monde universitaire. Alors qu'une certaine marge entre l'offre et la demande dans la main-d'\u0153uvre universitaire serait normale et tiendrait compte des personnes poursuivant d'autres int\u00e9r\u00eats, l'\u00e9cart entre le nombre de dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s et le nombre de postes universitaires est dramatique.<\/p>\n

La Royal Society a publi\u00e9 en 2010 un rapport pr\u00e9sentant le graphique suivant, qui illustre tr\u00e8s clairement le flux de professionnels du monde universitaire vers d'autres secteurs. Moins de 1% des titulaires d'un doctorat deviennent effectivement professeurs.<\/p>\n

Where does the talent go? The overwhelming majority pursue careers outside science and a portion continues on in private sector based recherche<\/a>. At first glance, there isn\u2019t really any problem with this: PhD educated professionals gain many transferable skills from their time in graduate school and make desirable hires. Having said that; there is a certain loss of knowledge that accompanies this shift in career focus.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi n'y a-t-il pas plus de scientifiques employ\u00e9s dans la recherche du secteur priv\u00e9 ? De nombreux groupes de R&D dans le secteur priv\u00e9 se composent d'une \u00e9quipe centrale de chercheurs. Parfois, les projets ne peuvent pas \u00eatre poursuivis parce que l'\u00e9quipe centrale ne dispose pas de l'expertise ou de la main-d'\u0153uvre n\u00e9cessaire pour mener \u00e0 bien le travail. \u00c0 ce moment-l\u00e0, les entreprises peuvent d\u00e9cider de ne pas poursuivre une ligne de recherche, ou elles peuvent \u00eatre amen\u00e9es \u00e0 externaliser ou \u00e0 trouver des partenaires dans le monde universitaire. L'une ou l'autre de ces options n'est pas simple, car le succ\u00e8s d'une telle d\u00e9marche d\u00e9pend de toute une s\u00e9rie de facteurs. La principale pierre d'achoppement est de trouver les bonnes personnes pour prendre en charge le travail. Classiquement, les chercheurs apprennent \u00e0 conna\u00eetre les collaborateurs potentiels par la litt\u00e9rature, les visites de conf\u00e9rences et leur r\u00e9seau existant. Il en va de m\u00eame dans l'industrie. Ce processus est lent (il faut du temps pour constituer un r\u00e9seau, puis identifier la bonne personne pour un projet donn\u00e9), et il n'existe pas d'alternative \u00e9tablie. En particulier lorsqu'il s'agit du grand groupe de docteurs qui ont chang\u00e9 de carri\u00e8re, le lien avec le monde universitaire et l'industrie de la recherche a tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre compl\u00e8tement perdu, alors que beaucoup d'entre eux seraient encore pr\u00eats \u00e0 apporter leur expertise.<\/p>\n

De nombreuses entreprises identifient un besoin de conseils d'experts occasionnels sur des projets, ou d'externalisation d'exp\u00e9riences. Il existe des entreprises qui proposent certains services (par exemple, le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age du g\u00e9nome), mais il n'y a pas actuellement de march\u00e9 o\u00f9 toutes les comp\u00e9tences<\/a> est disponible sur une seule plateforme. En r\u00e9orientant certains des experts qui travaillent actuellement dans des carri\u00e8res alternatives vers leurs racines scientifiques, on pr\u00e9serverait les connaissances, on favoriserait le progr\u00e8s de la science et on fournirait une main-d'\u0153uvre flexible sur un march\u00e9 du travail tr\u00e8s dynamique.<\/p>\n

Kolabtree vise \u00e0 servir d'interface entre le monde universitaire, l'industrie et les titulaires de doctorat souhaitant continuer \u00e0 utiliser leur expertise. Une expertise pr\u00e9cieuse doit \u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e l\u00e0 o\u00f9 elle est n\u00e9cessaire, et l'ad\u00e9quation entre les besoins d'un projet et le bon expert est au c\u0153ur de notre volont\u00e9 de relever le d\u00e9fi de la perte d'expertise lorsque les titulaires de doctorat ne participent plus \u00e0 la recherche.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L'internet est inond\u00e9 de mauvaises nouvelles pour les universitaires. Les postes de titulaires diminuent \u00e0 un rythme effarant, et la route vers ces postes est pav\u00e9e d'une s\u00e9rie de postes de post-docs. Si vous avez la chance d'en obtenir un. Dans l'ensemble, il existe une importante main-d'\u0153uvre hautement qualifi\u00e9e qui est chroniquement terrifi\u00e9e \u00e0 l'id\u00e9e d'\u00eatre au ch\u00f4mage. Partie<\/p>\n

Lire la suite<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[304],"tags":[81,37,54,78],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhere do PhDs go for jobs?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Where do PhDs go for jobs in a market where there are more postdocs than jobs? One solution is to freelance offer expertise to those who need it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/phd-demand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Where is the demand for PhDs?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Where do PhDs go for jobs in a market where there are more postdocs than jobs? One solution is to freelance offer expertise to those who need it.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/phd-demand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Kolabtree Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kolabtree\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-08T17:37:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-05T17:35:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/graduation-2148715_1920.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kolabtree Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@kolabtree\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@kolabtree\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kolabtree Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Where do PhDs go for jobs?","description":"Where do PhDs go for jobs in a market where there are more postdocs than jobs? One solution is to freelance offer expertise to those who need it.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/phd-demand\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Where is the demand for PhDs?","og_description":"Where do PhDs go for jobs in a market where there are more postdocs than jobs? One solution is to freelance offer expertise to those who need it.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/phd-demand\/","og_site_name":"The Kolabtree Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kolabtree","article_published_time":"2014-09-08T17:37:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-04-05T17:35:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/graduation-2148715_1920.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Kolabtree Team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@kolabtree","twitter_site":"@kolabtree","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Kolabtree Team","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/it\/phd-demand\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/it\/phd-demand\/"},"author":{"name":"Kolabtree Team","@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/31fa69bb60f03bc8afcf1bbcb8f89569"},"headline":"Where is the demand for PhDs?","datePublished":"2014-09-08T17:37:09+00:00","dateModified":"2017-04-05T17:35:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/it\/phd-demand\/"},"wordCount":555,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/#organization"},"keywords":["Find an Expert","PhD Jobs","Postdoc Jobs","Subject Matter Expert"],"articleSection":["Freelance Scientists"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/it\/phd-demand\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/it\/phd-demand\/","url":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/it\/phd-demand\/","name":"Where do PhDs go for jobs?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-09-08T17:37:09+00:00","dateModified":"2017-04-05T17:35:35+00:00","description":"Where do PhDs go for jobs in a market where there are more postdocs than jobs? One solution is to freelance offer expertise to those who need it.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/it\/phd-demand\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/it\/phd-demand\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/it\/phd-demand\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Where is the demand for PhDs?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/","name":"The Kolabtree Blog","description":"Expert Views on Science, Innovation and Product Development","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Kolabtree","url":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Kolabtree"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kolabtree","https:\/\/twitter.com\/kolabtree","https:\/\/instagram.com\/kolabtree","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/kolabtree","https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kolabtree"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/31fa69bb60f03bc8afcf1bbcb8f89569","name":"Kolabtree Team","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2df603fcc3eaaaec51268d23d0a82712?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2df603fcc3eaaaec51268d23d0a82712?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kolabtree Team"},"url":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1913,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions\/1913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}