{"id":1272,"date":"2015-11-30T11:36:56","date_gmt":"2015-11-30T11:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/blog\/?p=1272"},"modified":"2017-04-10T09:29:35","modified_gmt":"2017-04-10T09:29:35","slug":"academic-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/academic-data\/","title":{"rendered":"Donn\u00e9es acad\u00e9miques : Des experts ind\u00e9pendants en analyse de donn\u00e9es sont-ils n\u00e9cessaires pour s'en charger ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Recherche<\/a> in universities often benefits from the structured environment of academia. Unlike in small business or industry settings, intra-mural (within university) collaborations allow various experts to contribute to the research. Generally, academia does not suffer from a shortage of expertise due to collaborative efforts.<\/p>\n

Cependant, toutes les collaborations ne r\u00e9ussissent pas et des erreurs se produisent. David Broockmann, un expert en sciences politiques qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque un \u00e9tudiant dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l'UC Berkeley, a signal\u00e9 des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s dans un autre article de sciences politiques. De tels incidents sont source d'embarras et nuisent \u00e0 la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 durement acquise dans le monde universitaire. Ces incidents pourraient-ils \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9s ?<\/p>\n

\"freelance<\/a><\/p>\n

Plusieurs solutions peuvent \u00eatre propos\u00e9es pour assurer la qualit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es. L'embauche d'un expert ind\u00e9pendant pour fournir des consultations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la science des donn\u00e9es peut \u00eatre l'une de ces solutions. Nous abordons ici les trois principales raisons d'engager un doctorant ou un post-doc ind\u00e9pendant pour des projets li\u00e9s \u00e0 la science des donn\u00e9es :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) La flexibilit\u00e9 :<\/em> A expert ind\u00e9pendant en donn\u00e9es<\/a> peuvent \u00eatre embauch\u00e9s en fonction des besoins ; en outre, les t\u00e2ches qui n\u00e9cessitent l'intervention d'un expert ind\u00e9pendant externe peuvent varier consid\u00e9rablement. Par exemple, un groupe de recherche peut avoir besoin d'un expert pour recouper les r\u00e9sultats de l'analyse des donn\u00e9es, tandis que d'autres peuvent avoir besoin d'un sp\u00e9cialiste des donn\u00e9es pour g\u00e9rer une partie du projet. Un chercheur principal (CP) disposant d'un budget limit\u00e9 peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la flexibilit\u00e9 qu'offre le recrutement d'un expert ind\u00e9pendant.<\/li>\n
  2. b) Expertise :<\/em> Les universitaires d'aujourd'hui disposent de plus de donn\u00e9es que par le pass\u00e9. Cette disponibilit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es a conduit \u00e0 de nouvelles m\u00e9thodes d'analyse des donn\u00e9es. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que de nombreuses universit\u00e9s ont gel\u00e9 les embauches, les experts en science des donn\u00e9es intra-muros capables de traiter ces grands volumes de donn\u00e9es ne sont pas toujours disponibles. S'ils sont disponibles, ces experts universitaires peuvent \u00eatre submerg\u00e9s de projets. L'embauche d'un expert externe permettra d'assurer le bon d\u00e9roulement des projets et de produire \u00e0 temps les publications tant attendues.<\/li>\n
  3. c) La gestion du temps :<\/em> La plupart des facult\u00e9s sont engag\u00e9es dans une course contre la montre et doivent produire des publications de qualit\u00e9 dans un d\u00e9lai limit\u00e9. \"Publier ou p\u00e9rir\" est le mantra et p\u00e9rir n'est pas une option. Un expert ind\u00e9pendant peut aider les facult\u00e9s et leurs groupes de recherche \u00e0 \u00eatre productifs en peu de temps.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    La recherche universitaire devient plus collaborative<\/a> et ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ; r\u00e9cemment, davantage d'initiatives de partage de donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9es aux \u00c9tats-Unis, ainsi que dans l'UE. Par exemple, dans le domaine de la recherche g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, en particulier avec le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age de nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, l'analyse des \"big data\" peut nous aider \u00e0 combattre des maladies telles que le cancer, le diab\u00e8te et les troubles neurologiques. En outre, l'analyse des \"big data\" provenant des m\u00e9dias sociaux ou des dispositifs portables permet de mieux comprendre diverses questions sociales, \u00e9conomiques, m\u00e9dicales et comportementales. Il n'est pas surprenant que les chercheurs universitaires soient attir\u00e9s par ces \"big data\". La disponibilit\u00e9 d'un plus grand nombre de donn\u00e9es permet de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 davantage de questions de recherche. Cependant, le monde universitaire peut \u00eatre confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une p\u00e9nurie d'experts qualifi\u00e9s en science des donn\u00e9es. Un expert ind\u00e9pendant peut partager votre charge.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Research in universities often benefits from the structured environment of academia. Unlike in small business or industry settings, intra-mural (within university) collaborations allow various experts to contribute to the research. Generally, academia does not suffer from a shortage of expertise due to collaborative efforts. However, not all collaborations succeed and mistakes happen. David Broockmann, a<\/p>\n

    Lire la suite<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[185,179,183,184,182,174],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAcademic Data: Are data analysis freelance experts necessary to handle it? - The Kolabtree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/academic-data\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Academic Data: Are data analysis freelance experts necessary to handle it?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research in universities often benefits from the structured environment of academia. 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