{"id":1229,"date":"2015-10-07T13:14:07","date_gmt":"2015-10-07T13:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/blog\/?p=1229"},"modified":"2017-04-11T14:36:51","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T14:36:51","slug":"freelance-specialists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/freelance-specialists\/","title":{"rendered":"Les sp\u00e9cialistes ind\u00e9pendants : Les avantages de les engager"},"content":{"rendered":"

Researchers investigating the outcomes of academic recherche<\/a> have estimated that the results of many medical studies are inflated or not as strong as reported. If another expert tried to reproduce the results, the previously achieved research results could not be matched.\u00a0 This causes a significant problem in determining the usefulness of novel therapies in patient care.<\/p>\n

En outre, le probl\u00e8me du manque de reproductibilit\u00e9, qui ne se limite pas \u00e0 la m\u00e9decine, est \u00e9galement observ\u00e9 dans d'autres disciplines telles que l'\u00e9conomie, la recherche sur les animaux et les sciences humaines. Bien souvent, les r\u00e9sultats de la recherche ne sont vrais que dans les conditions limit\u00e9es dans lesquelles ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9s. Brian Nosek et d'autres experts \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence 'Projet sur la reproductibilit\u00e9<\/a>' a constat\u00e9 que les r\u00e9sultats de nombreuses \u00e9tudes de recherche sont s\u00fbrement cr\u00e9dibles (et non frauduleux), mais que le manque de reproductibilit\u00e9 pose des probl\u00e8mes dans leurs applications dans le monde r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n

Le manque de reproductibilit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre d\u00fb \u00e0 une p\u00e9nurie de ressources. Le projet peut ne pas disposer des fonds ou du budget suffisants pour inclure des consultants \u00e0 plein temps dans des domaines cl\u00e9s, par exemple les statistiques. Certaines \u00e9tudes ne testent pas un nombre optimal de participants (manque de puissance statistique) car les tests peuvent \u00eatre co\u00fbteux. En outre, les membres du personnel du projet, tels que les assistants de recherche et les \u00e9tudiants dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s, peuvent \u00eatre pouss\u00e9s dans diff\u00e9rentes directions en raison de leurs exigences et responsabilit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re d'\u00e9ducation.<\/p>\n

Au cours de cette d\u00e9cennie, l'importance de la recherche reproductible s'est accrue. Le monde universitaire a explor\u00e9 de multiples fa\u00e7ons d'aborder efficacement ce probl\u00e8me et de trouver des r\u00e9ponses. Embaucher un expert ind\u00e9pendant<\/a> qui a un dipl\u00f4me avanc\u00e9 tel qu'un doctorat ou un postdoc pourrait fournir une solution r\u00e9alisable. Voici les trois principales raisons de collaborer :<\/p>\n

1) Les experts apportent un point de vue diff\u00e9rent :<\/strong> Lors de l'\u00e9laboration d'un plan de recherche, les universitaires se concentrent sur le caract\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisable des r\u00e9sultats. Cependant, si leurs connaissances en mati\u00e8re de statistiques ou de m\u00e9thodologie de recherche ne sont pas \u00e0 jour, ils peuvent n\u00e9gliger certaines conditions de test. Il en r\u00e9sultera finalement un manque de reproductibilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En outre, il existe de multiples fa\u00e7ons de tester une hypoth\u00e8se et un expert en statistiques peut identifier une m\u00e9thode qui ne gonflera pas les r\u00e9sultats. En engageant un expert en statistiques et en m\u00e9thodologie de recherche, vous vous assurez que les normes actuelles des m\u00e9thodes de recherche sont respect\u00e9es et que l'analyse statistique est men\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e. \u00c9couter le point de vue alternatif d'un expert peut s'av\u00e9rer un exercice utile dans les sc\u00e9narios mentionn\u00e9s ci-dessus.<\/p>\n

2) Les experts \u00e9conomisent de l'argent :<\/strong> Dans de nombreux projets, certains services ne sont n\u00e9cessaires que pour une courte dur\u00e9e. Par exemple, faire appel \u00e0 un programmeur expert pour une \u00e9tude m\u00e9dicale peut s'av\u00e9rer n\u00e9cessaire mais non r\u00e9alisable. Le budget du projet ne permet peut-\u00eatre pas d'engager un consultant \u00e0 plein temps \u00e0 long terme. Experts ind\u00e9pendants<\/a> peut fournir des services rentables pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces besoins \u00e0 court terme.<\/p>\n

3) Les experts aident \u00e0 la reproduction des projets :<\/strong> Certains projets peuvent n\u00e9cessiter une double v\u00e9rification rapide pour s'assurer que la r\u00e9plication produit les m\u00eames r\u00e9sultats. Ces efforts de r\u00e9plication t\u00e9moignent de la diligence et de la vigilance n\u00e9cessaires aux projets de recherche. Toutefois, si le budget est limit\u00e9, l'engagement du personnel principal dans des efforts de double v\u00e9rification peut s'av\u00e9rer long et co\u00fbteux. Une \u00e9quipe externe d'experts peut \u00eatre engag\u00e9e pour reproduire ces projets.<\/p>\n

Il convient d'explorer davantage les mod\u00e8les non traditionnels permettant d'int\u00e9grer les conseils des experts dans divers projets, afin que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 puisse b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la science reproductible.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Researchers investigating the outcomes of academic research have estimated that the results of many medical studies are inflated or not as strong as reported. If another expert tried to reproduce the results, the previously achieved research results could not be matched.\u00a0 This causes a significant problem in determining the usefulness of novel therapies in patient<\/p>\n

Lire la suite<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[304],"tags":[163,162,165,164,166,167,161,168,169],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFreelance specialists: The benefits of hiring them<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hiring freelance specialists and experts can provide a wealth of knowledge, skillsets and talent with quick turnaround times.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/fr\/freelance-specialists\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Freelance specialists: The benefits of hiring them\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hiring freelance specialists and 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