{"id":4989,"date":"2018-11-21T12:19:49","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T12:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.kolabtree.com\/?p=4989"},"modified":"2018-11-22T12:09:46","modified_gmt":"2018-11-22T12:09:46","slug":"15-ways-to-reduce-sample-size-in-clinical-trials-infographic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/15-maneras-de-reducir-el-tamano-de-la-muestra-en-los-ensayos-clinicos-infografia\/","title":{"rendered":"INFOGR\u00c1FICO] 15 formas de reducir el tama\u00f1o de la muestra en los ensayos cl\u00ednicos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los costes de los ensayos cl\u00ednicos se han disparado en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada, y seg\u00fan informes recientes, entre 2008 y 2013 el coste medio por paciente aument\u00f3 en $23.600. Un factor importante que contribuye al coste de un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/find-an-expert\/subject\/clinical-trials?utm_source=Clinical-SampleSize\">ensayo cl\u00ednico<\/a> es la contrataci\u00f3n de personal y los costes de personal asociados.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por lo tanto, examinar todas las oportunidades para reducir el tama\u00f1o de la muestra de un estudio es un paso importante y necesario en el desarrollo de f\u00e1rmacos.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La reducci\u00f3n del tama\u00f1o de la muestra sin perder potencia puede lograrse mediante uno de estos tres principios.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En esta infograf\u00eda, examinamos estos aspectos y presentamos 15 formas en que los investigadores pueden reducir el tama\u00f1o de la muestra en los ensayos cl\u00ednicos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4990 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.kolabtree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/15-Ways-To-Reduce-Sample-Size-In-Clinical-Trials.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"2152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/15-Ways-To-Reduce-Sample-Size-In-Clinical-Trials.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/15-Ways-To-Reduce-Sample-Size-In-Clinical-Trials-118x300.jpg 118w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/15-Ways-To-Reduce-Sample-Size-In-Clinical-Trials-404x1024.jpg 404w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/15-Ways-To-Reduce-Sample-Size-In-Clinical-Trials-768x1944.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/15-Ways-To-Reduce-Sample-Size-In-Clinical-Trials-607x1536.jpg 607w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/15-Ways-To-Reduce-Sample-Size-In-Clinical-Trials-809x2048.jpg 809w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/15-Ways-To-Reduce-Sample-Size-In-Clinical-Trials-118x300@2x.jpg 236w, https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/15-Ways-To-Reduce-Sample-Size-In-Clinical-Trials-404x1024@2x.jpg 808w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><b>15 formas de reducir el tama\u00f1o de la muestra en los ensayos cl\u00ednicos<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>#<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>M\u00e9todo<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Posible\u00a0<\/b><b>Reducci\u00f3n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajuste de las variables independientes en el an\u00e1lisis final<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 &#8211; 10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estratificar a los pacientes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 - 20%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enriquecer a los pacientes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 - 20%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizar la respuesta sostenida<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 - 25%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizar comparaciones por pares<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 - 30%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An\u00e1lisis de la frecuencia de uso<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 - 40%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizar una t\u00e9cnica estad\u00edstica que se ajuste a la curva de respuesta prevista<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 - 50%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizar puntos finales sustitutos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 - 70%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aumentar la tasa de eventos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 &#8211; 90%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Realice un ensayo cl\u00ednico ajustado<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 &#8211; 20%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizar el corte \u00f3ptimo para el punto final binario<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 - 30%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizar una variable continua<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 - 40%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizar el dise\u00f1o adaptativo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 - 50%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizar estudios cruzados<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 - 70%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizar dise\u00f1os factoriales<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 - 75%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Echa un vistazo a la gu\u00eda ampliada en el <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.statsols.com\/15-ways-to-reduce-sample-size-in-clinical-trials\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nQuery Tama\u00f1o de la muestra Sitio web del software<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00bfNecesita ayuda para dise\u00f1ar un ensayo cl\u00ednico? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/find-an-expert\/subject\/clinical-trials\">Contratar a expertos cualificados<\/a> en Kolabtree que pueden ayudarle con los m\u00e9todos de recogida de datos, el an\u00e1lisis estad\u00edstico y la validaci\u00f3n, y la optimizaci\u00f3n del dise\u00f1o del estudio. Es gratis publicar su proyecto y obtener presupuestos.<br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clinical trial costs have surged over the past decade, with recent reports stating that from 2008 to 2013, the average cost per patient increased by $23,600. A major contributor to the cost of a clinical trial is subject recruitment and the associated staff costs.\u00a0So, examining every opportunity to reduce the sample size for a study<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/15-maneras-de-reducir-el-tamano-de-la-muestra-en-los-ensayos-clinicos-infografia\/\" title=\"Leer m\u00e1s\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":5048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[443,435],"tags":[467,464,459,454,463,458,455,462],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.1 (Yoast SEO v20.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[INFOGRAPHIC] 15 Ways to Reduce Sample Size In Clinical Trials - The Kolabtree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this infographic we examine 15 ways and oppportunities for researchers to reduce sample size in clinical trials and save costs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/15-ways-to-reduce-sample-size-in-clinical-trials-infographic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[INFOGRAPHIC] 15 Ways to Reduce Sample Size In Clinical Trials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this infographic we examine 15 ways and oppportunities for researchers to reduce sample size in clinical trials and save costs.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/15-ways-to-reduce-sample-size-in-clinical-trials-infographic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Kolabtree Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kolabtree\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-21T12:19:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-11-22T12:09:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/computer-1149148_1280-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Laura Tobin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@kolabtree\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@kolabtree\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Laura Tobin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"[INFOGRAPHIC] 15 Ways to Reduce Sample Size In Clinical Trials - 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In 2017, 90% of organisations with FDA approved clinical trials used nQuery for sample size calculation.","url":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/author\/laura-tobin\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/75"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4989"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5049,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4989\/revisions\/5049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kolabtree.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}